The doorbell rings. I see who is ringing the doorbell. I got up and opened the front door of my apartment to investigate. Wait, what is this? Packed Human!? This is bad, Someone is murdering, and putting them in packages and sending it to me? Then, I dialed 100.

“Hi, I’m calling to report a homicide," I told the police dispatcher. “It’s right in front of my house, literally in front of my door.

“Please send someone police," I said. “I don’t know what happened outside. There’s a dead body in front of my door."

After I called the police, they came to my home in 5 minutes. A police spokesman confirmed that a body had been found dead. The cause of death was undetermined. He said they were still in the process of confirming the man's identity. 

After a day, the Medical team of police confirmed a man’s identity. The name of the man was pradhan. He was a permanent resident of New Delhi.

On Saturday night, pradhan went to the Rasmita’s room. They had known each other for the last few months ago through social media. In the last few months, pradhan used to visit Rasmita’s room time and again.

But on Saturday night, Rasmita brutally murdered pradhan. She put his body in a suitcase and threw the suitcase to the nearest apartment which was mine. 

A police investigation has found that Rasmita’s had mixed a sleeping tablet in his drinks. After Pradhan became unconscious, and she killed pradhan.

After Pradhan died, she kept his body in the suitcase and throw the body in front of my door since she could not carry that suitcase for a long distance. 

During the investigation, Rasmita told that she killed pradhan due to financial reasons and sexual harassment. 

Water scarcity problem

in the village

08/04/2020
Bikram Singh Bhattarai
Email:bikrambhattarai01997@gmail.com
Member of the community development office,
Triyuga-11
Gaighat, Udayapur

Overview

There is a high water shortage problem in my villages. It is a daily struggle for my village to secure even the minimum amount of water for its everyday needs. Rural households have come to rely on pond water for 85 percent of their needs in the absence of public water sources. Due to the unavailability of public water sources, Ie.tap, not only the human but also the animals are being affected. This problem has affected the ecosystem of our village.

Goals

1. To provide one tap for one house in the village.

2.To distributed pure drinking water to all the villagers.

3. To draw the focus of environment conservation office for finding and reducing the root causes behind the water scarcity 

Causes of water shortage

In the past time, there were many water sources available in our village. We villagers used to depend upon those water sources for our livelihood and household works. But by the time passes on those water sources are now drying up or becoming too polluted to use. More than 80 percent of water sources have disappeared. We, villagers, found rapid population growth, urbanization, and deforestation major causes for the existing water shortage problem. 

Effect of water shortage on ecosystem

• Inadequate drinking water causes people to drink contaminated water from anywhere which causes different communicable diseases on the people.

• Bringing water from long distant water source wastes an effective time of the people.

• Due to water scarcity in the village, the greenery environment of the village is worsened out.

• Most species of plants and animals in the forest are now being rare.

Project description 

There are about 2000 houses in my village. On average each house uses 200-300 liters of water daily. On this basis, we must need 4 lakh liters of water daily to solve the water problem in the village. So firstly to solve this problem we should have to do community partnerships with local governments. And start building the tanks that have the capacity to store 4 lakh liters of water. For running this project we need a large field near the water source. The field must cover the area of 60 bigga. And also before starting the project we must have the following licenses and documents :

1.  Small scale industry registration certificate

2. AOA and MOA of the business

3. ISI certification from Bureau of Nepal Standards (BIS)

4. Pollution control certificate from the local pollution board office

5. Feedwater test report from the laboratory

6. Pest control certificate

We, villagers, are planning to make rasuwa khola as the source of water. This river is located 20 kilometers from Gaighat Bazar. The water of the river is clean and most probably the pure. We have to bring the water to a 4 lakh liter storage tank through underground tunneling. The estimated length of the tunnel will be about 5 kilometers. Before water is stored in the tunnel, it should have to be filtered also to do that water is passed through various purification chamber and finally kept inside storage tank by treating water with disinfection iodine and chlorine to kill various harmful bacteria in water and finally it is distributed to villagers through the taps.

Estimated budget

According to the economic report, the estimated budget for this project will be 20 crores. Triyuga municipality is giving 15 crores for this project and the state government has also provided 4 crores for this project. Another 1 crores cost will be reduced by the villagers. We villagers will also be working in the project to reduce the cost. 

Conclusion

After completion of this project, there will not be any water shortage problem in triyuga-11. We villagers hope, the project will soon be started and reduce the water scarcity problem in the village. 

 

Claims

Quizzes are childish ways to check your learners' knowledge.

Grounds/Reasons

Quizzes are the most successful tool to improve the knowledge of students as it gives the teachers a perfect opportunity to check how much their students hold the information, details, and knowledge they gave.  It is essential when teaching online. Playing quizzes helps the teacher to distinguish how much their teaching is successful and how much additional assistance their student needs to be perfect in a particular subject matter.

Warrant

 Quizzes also help to identify gaps in knowledge. If students address questions incorrectly, then the quiz examination highlights it as a wrong and that will definitely help to identify the field where they are lacking knowledge and immediately helps the student to work in the areas where they are lacking knowledge. Also, Quizzes allow students to evaluate their knowledge and to train them before exams. The students who have been playing questionnaires several times have quick information retrieving power. And this will definitely help the student to perform well during an examination.

Evidence

Nowadays Quizzes exams are also given more importance in every educational institution across the world. From the process of college admission to the student’s university examination, quizzes are prioritized. Even in my own university, I am giving quizzes examination. I have entered my university by giving multiple-choice questions which are also a type of quiz. Students are selected on the basis of the quiz score and University believes that students with high quiz scores have a wide range of knowledge and University administration have been awarded those students with a scholarship.  And also in the internal and board examination inside the university, students are given a number of quizzes questions and their quizzes score is also evaluated in their grade sheet. Therefore, I really find quizzes help to check the learner’s knowledge.

Conclusion

Therefore, the aforementioned explanations, proofs, and supporting theories have strongly demonstrated the value of Quizzes in educational institutions worldwide and have often stressed that Quizzes are one of the most effective methods to determine student degree of understanding and knowledge.

The Toulmin method is an extremely detailed analysis of an argument, in which an argument is separated into its various components and the utility in which such components interact. We identify and evaluate the validity of claims, theories, and proof through this method.

Component of Toulmin’s method

1.Claims 

A claim is indeed a core theme, a thesis, or a concept. The claim is what the argument is going to say, imply, and conclude.

2.Grounds

The reasons given for supporting the claim are grounds. It is facts, evidence, and background idea that strengthen claims. 

3.Warrants

Warrants are the argument 's core rationale. The warrant ties the argument to the ground.

4.Backing

The backing is the basic facts needed to substantiate and support the claims and warrant.

5.Counterargument / Rebuttal: 

This portion discusses potential objections to the claims

7.Qualifier

This is additional detail to the claim, which adds to the counterbalance of complexity and precision of its assumptions.